基于Internet的林业资源环境信息服务系统(FINFOSYS)研究

运用面向对象的思想和方法,设计并实现了基于Internet的林业资源环境信息服务系统——FINFOSYS,为林业资源和环境信息提供信息管理、信息共享、电子商务和分析决策等综合服务：在参照现有国家、行业相关标准的基础上,建立林业资源和环境信息共享标准和共享规范,在此基础上建立林业资源环境分布式网络数据库及共享网络系统;设计林业资源环境数据仓库,开展多维数据的在线分析、数据挖掘并建立网络运行的统计和分析模型,实现林业资源环境在线决策支持的网络系统;根据林业资源环境有偿信息的特点,设计电子商务系统,实现林业信息产品的网上交易和交流。     

中国生态区划分与评价和保护建设的研究（V）

生态区评价是国际上新近发展起来的一种科学方法和实践。有利解决资源开发利用保护生态环境的矛盾。中国生态区划分以地面景观为标准，并建立二级分类系统，区一亚区，同时充分利用政府行为。将全国共划分为10个一级生态区：天然林保护生态区、自然保护区生态区、水土保持生态区、防护林生态区、荒漠生态区、湿地生态区、林业生态区、草原生态区、农业生态区、青藏高原高寒生态区。     

昆明金殿国家森林公园双乳山景区森林景观改造

针对昆明金殿国家森林公园双乳山景区针叶树多、阔叶树少 ,树种单一的现状 ,根据景区功能 ,有针对性地选择乡土阔叶树种和其它一些有特色的园林植物 ,对景区景观进行改造 ,以改变现有森林的树种结构 ,提高森林景观的观赏价值 ,吸引更多游客前来旅游休闲     

TRUCK TRANSPORTING SYSTEM

COMPOSITlONOFTRUCKTRANS-PORTlNGSYSTEMTrucktransportingsystcl11x`as1nainlycomposedoftfanspoFtingthecksandtransp0rt-ingroads.TransportingtrUckandroadman-agementwasacomplicatedandconnectedsystem.Inthesystcm,theproductivity.oftral1sportingtrucksdependedontheconditionsoftransportingroads.Andtl1eusingtimeoftransportingtrucksalldroadsdepcndedontheirusingconditions.Now,themainproblemsofmanagementoftrllcktransportingsystemweretostudyanddeterminetl1emanagingmcthodandcnsuringn1easurcofhigl…     

植物抗寒性的生理生态学机制研究进展

综述植物在冷驯化过程中发生的一系列生理生化变化.环境对植物抗寒性的影响主要与光诱导、温湿度以及气候的变化有关.植物表面形成冰层会引起植物的无氧呼吸,导致植物受害;光抑制诱导活性氧的产生,从而导致植物光合系统的退化,抗寒能力下降,而短日照诱导植物休眠,有利于植物抗寒.光敏色素则被认为是启动冷驯化的光受体;植物通过冷驯化增加碳水化合物的积累及病原体相关蛋白的合成,以增强对低温病原体的抵抗能力;气候的变化使植物遭受了更大的冷伤害风险.微管最初遇冷时部分的解体可以有效诱导植物抗寒性;抗氧化酶活性增强,植物体内糖、脯氨酸、多胺等内含物含量上升.植物休眠状态中的生理变化(种子的休眠、芽的休眠)与ABA敏感性的差异有关.对植物抗寒性分子机制的研究表明:COR基因的表达对于植物抗寒性和冷驯化是十分关键的;与气候梯度有关的基因梯度的分布说明寒冷地区的树种更为抗寒;多表型性状的数量性状分析,为重要的农艺性状标记辅助选择(MAS)提供基础.对植物抗寒过程中的信号转导进行研究发现,Ca2 是低温下参与调节冷驯化应答机制中信号转导途径的重要的第二信使.未来植物抗寒领域的研究热点为信号转导和基因调节,低温抗性的遗传学和遗传应用及代谢组学,气候变化对于植物抗寒的影响等方面.     

硫素的营养诊断及对土壤、环境的影响

本文对硫素的营养诊断及硫肥对土壤、环境的影响作了系统的综述。内容主要包括硫肥的种类和性质、作物硫素营养诊断方法、硫肥的营养作用、土壤中硫的形态和作用以及硫肥对大气、水体的危害,并提出了施用硫肥时应注意的问题。     

枫香木材改性利用研究

采取清水浸泡、药物蒸煮、干燥和ＰＣ树脂浸渍处理等措施，对易裂难干、易发生翘曲变形、使用价值较低的枫香木材进行改性处理，可以显著降低其干缩差异，减少翘曲变形，实现均匀干燥．从而大大改善其加工性能和耐腐程度，提高利用价值．实践证明，以浸泡时间为６个月，蒸煮时间为４８ｈ，药量配比为１号药液：２号药液＝０．５％：１．５％进行改性处理的效果最为理想．     

舟山海岛城市园林绿化的现状及几点建议

对舟山市部分绿地布局结构不合理，种植设计单一，生态效益差，景观效果不理想等现状，提出了在绿化建设中应坚持以生态理论为依据。平面绿化和空间绿化相结合。以乔木为主，乔、灌、草、地被相结合，形成多层次，全方位的具有海岛特色的城市绿色和生态环境系统，从而开创了舟山海岛城市园林绿化新局面。     

Tree growth and stand development of four Populus clones in large monoclonal plots

Four clones of Populus were planted in replicated monoclonal plots near Olympia, WA, to evaluate their suitability for use in short-rotation culture. All clones were easily established and had minimal problems from damaging agents during the first five years. Observed differences among clones in pattern and amount of growth appeared to be associated with differences in number and density of buds, sylleptic branching, and phenology. In addition, differences in drought tolerance and stockability may also have influenced clonal differences in annual growth and stand productivity. Individual tree growth was limited by the dense 1.0-m spacing, but the best-growing clones averaged 13 to 16 m tall, 7 to 9 cm in breast-high diameter (1.3 m), and produced stand basal areas exceeding 38 m²ha^-1at 8 years. Mortality was negligible for 7 years, after which various combined effects of competition, stem borer damage (Cryptorhyncus lapathi), and a severe windstorm caused mortality ranging from 18 to 36% in the three fastest growing clones.     

Configuration and development of root systems of cuttings and seedlings of Eucalyptus globulus

Stem cuttings of Eucalyptus globulus are used within tree improvement programs and for mass deployment. To be successful, cuttings must perform as well or better than seedlings. The root systems of cuttings are fundamentally different from those of seedlings. If these differences influence growth, the differences and their consequences must be identified and the propagation system manipulated to improve performance of the propagules.Cuttings are only a viable alternative to seedlings as planting stock if the method of propagation does not affect their growth and development adversely. Full-sibling cuttings and seedlings of Eucalyptus globulus were compared under controlled environmental conditions to minimise extraneous sources of variation, and to establish whether changes in growth or development were induced by propagation. On three occasions over a period of eight weeks root-collar diameter, shoot height, leaf and stem weight, shoot/root ratios and root system morphology were measured on cuttings and seedlings. Seedlings were taller than cuttings throughout the experiment, but both plant types had similar height growth rates. Diameter growth rates were lower in cuttings than seedlings, and there were differences in both height and diameter growth rates between families. Root system configuration differed between the plant types. Seedlings had strongly gravitropic tap-roots, with two types of primary roots from which secondary roots emerged. Cuttings had no tap roots, and the main structural components of their root systems were adventitious roots formed during propagation. Cuttings did not develop further structural roots during the experiment, whereas seedlings continued to develop primary roots. Individual primary roots of cuttings were longer and had larger mid-point diameters than those of seedlings, but the total length of primary roots was greater in seedlings. Seedlings also had a greater number and total length of secondary roots. Shoot/root ratios, calculated from a range of functional measures, were higher in cuttings than seedlings.